Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by high concentrations of blood glucose hyperglycemia resulting in partial or total failure of pancreas to produce and secrete insulin, the hormone responsible for transporting glucose to cells. Diabetes mellitus multifactorial in aetiology and global in. Factors favouring a diagnosis of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.
Research diabetes mellitus and describe how obesity plays a. Your veterinarian probably became suspicious of diabetes mellitus because you the owner noticed that your pet exhibited some or all of the following symptoms. Moreover, patients with dm and cardiovascular disease have a worse prognosis than nondia. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. People with diabetes have mi risk levels comparable to people with prior mi 20% 19% 0 5 10 15 20 25 diabetes no prior mi prior mi no diabetes l patients with diabetes without previous mi have as high of a risk of mi as nondiabetic patients with previous mi. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes is much more common and accounts for 9095% of all diabetes. Diabetes mellitus multifactorial in aetiology and global in prevalence. Esc guidelines on diabetes, prediabetes and cardiovascular. Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Use of carb counting in the dietary treatment of diabetes. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.
Diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma cystic fibrosis hemochromatosis others diabetes due to other endocrinopathies acromegaly cushings syndrome pheochromocytoma glucagonoma others monogenic forms of diabetes. It prioritizes clinical care and guides health professionals in choosing appropriate treatments at the time of diabetes diagnosis, and provides practical guidance to. Abstract diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affect millions of people worl dwide. Diabetes mellitus has been known for centuries as a disease related to sweetness. Type 2 diabetes primarily affects adults, however recently type 2 has begun developing in children. Diabetes mellitus can be a very debilitating disease as it can affect many organs in our body. Some of these complications begin within months of the onset of diabetes, although most tend to develop after a few years. Last but not least effective education requires good communication among diabetic patients and health professionals. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Meanwhile the number of obese diabetic people registered in the outpatient diabetic clinic in central hospital of denpasar bali was 14. Certains presentent une insuli nopenie permanente avec cetoacidose dorigine in. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides.
If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Note that there is a subtle difference between causes and risk factors. People with diabetes mellitus may experience many serious, longterm complications. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. According to the american diabetes association, in 2012, 29. Maturity onset diabetes of youth mody is a rare type of diabetes that may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. These data provide a rationale for treating cardiovascular risk.
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus michigan medicine. For example, high blood pressure is a condition closely linked with type 2 diabetes that is a risk factor but not an actual cause. The nomenclature of human diabetes mellitus dm has been revised, and this classification has been accepted throughout the medical world and literature. Women with the history of gestational diabetes mellitus gdm have a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes and of cardiovascular disease during the next years after delivery 232425.
People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. Medikamentose therapie des diabetes mellitus typ 2 springerlink. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Data from the national statistical bureau of 1989 and 1992 showed an increasing number of obese people, from 4. For these reasons, hba1c is suitable as a primary diagnostic tool for excluding diabetes with great certainty and for making a diagnosis of diabetes in some cases. This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in. Diabetes mellitus dm is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, peri pheral arterial disease and heart failure, which are the main causes of death in these patients.
Folgeerkrankungen des diabetes mellitus typ 2 konnen durch eine konsequente therapie deutlich reduziert bzw. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus ncbi. How teachers and students can make the quick transition to online learning. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is usually extremely straightforward. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Whilst the different types of diabetes share a number of common symptoms, the causes of each type of diabetes can vary quite considerably. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journals. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. Classification of diabetes mellitus is based on its aetiology and clinical presentation. Prevention is based on diet and life style interventions that should continue during treatment with oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. There does appear to be a genetic component to type 1 diabetes, but the cause has yet to be identified. As such, there are four types or classes of diabetes mellitus viz. Complications of diabetes mellitus hormonal and metabolic.
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